Category archive for Waste Management

recycling waste in New Haven, CT

Transforming Renovation Waste into Eco-Friendly Havens at Sorting Centers

Sorting your renovation or construction waste is one of the most effective ways to reduce your overall ecological footprint.

Diverting 70% of its demolition, renovation and construction waste, which is the government of Connecticut’s objective, makes it possible to significantly reduce the share of greenhouse gases resulting from the landfilling and incineration of our waste. You will contribute not only to the reduction of landfilling of construction site residues and emissions but also to the reduction of environmental contamination through the safe elimination of hazardous household waste.

Entrust the management of renovation waste to a recycling company

A company specializing in the management of demolition, construction and renovation waste (transporter, container) can help you divert residual materials linked to a renovation site. You will thus participate in substantially reducing overall GHG emissions.

During the planning phase:

  • Identify the materials you will need for your project;
  • Evaluate the residue or debris that will be generated by the demolition and renovation work;
  • Identify waste management resources in your region.

Hire a recycling company (transporter, container) which ensures the transport of renovation waste to a sorting center and which guarantees a minimum recycling rate (ideally more than
60%). Did you know that several companies that rent containers in New Haven provide, at the customer’s request, a certificate indicating the recycling rate of the materials found there?

These companies offer a turnkey service that includes container delivery and transportation of materials to their sorting center. Take the time to shop around to find a company that can guarantee a minimum rate of 80% recycled generated materials. Consult our directory of recycling companies and construction site waste sorting and recovery professionals to find a service in your area.

Bring renovation waste to a sorting center, an ecocenter or a recycler

There are numerous resources to help you divert residual materials linked to a renovation project. If it is possible for you, avoid hiring a professional to manage your waste by taking it yourself to the sorting center nearest to you. This option is more economical but will require additional work and time. In addition, you will need to think about the space needed for storing waste while waiting for transport to the sorting center or ecocenter.

To find the sorting center closest to you or the one attached to your municipality like New Haven, contact the municipality concerned directly or consult a directory to find a recycler or a container rental service. Certain materials can also be given to a materials supplier recovered such as RECO.

Why sort waste

Each ton of waste sent to the landfill is responsible for emitting nearly a ton and a half of greenhouse gases! One of the most effective ways to reduce your ecological footprint is to divert various renovation materials from landfills.

For example, the complete renovation of a triplex can generate nearly 55 tons of residual materials – concrete, bitumen, cement, stones and bricks, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, wood, gypsum panels, asphalt shingles, plastic packaging, paper and cardboard, etc. By adopting good management of renovation waste, it would be possible to reduce GHG emissions attributable to residual materials from such a renovation project by approximately 43 tonnes.

Going further, we can also cite the example of a deconstruction project in New Haven which made it possible to reuse 70% of the materials from an old building, enormously reducing the quantities sent to the ecocenter and landfill.

Did you know that burying organic matter like wood contributes to climate change? The decomposition of wood in a forest is very different from its decomposition in a landfill. The lack of oxygen which characterizes this environment encourages so-called anaerobic decomposition (without oxygen), which results in a strong emission of methane. However, methane has an impact on global warming that is forty times greater than that of carbon dioxide (CO2).

The decomposition of plasterboard is just as problematic, since it can contaminate the water table and cause fumes of hydrogen sulfide, a toxic compound that smells like rotten eggs. Certain residues such as solvents, paints or glues are very toxic. Despite their small volume, they must be disposed of safely to prevent them from contaminating the environment.

Finally, waste represents great opportunities for technological development and job creation. According to the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks, a ton of recovered material creates ten times more jobs than a ton of eliminated material.

Reuse of materials on site

Preserve interesting and salvageable elements of the home: the character and appeal of reused elements is unmatched. Period doors and moldings, cabinets, hardwood floors, stained glass, wrought iron railings and balconies. If you are lucky enough to have interesting architectural elements in your home, evaluate the value of keeping them.

According to Connecticut junk disposal specialists at New Haven Dumpster Rental Bros, an important caveat is in order: the presence of lead in old paint is a serious problem that should guide your reuse efforts. Don’t want to lose your beautiful woodwork? Send them to a stripping shop. The rooms will retain a period charm.

Diversion of residual materials

  • Plasterboard (gypsum): return them to the municipal sorting center or to Recyc-Gypse. The plaster will be used in the manufacture of fertilizer, litter, acoustic sealant and thermal insulation. From one ton, a pickup service is available in Connecticut.
  • Plaster on wood slats: If it is a house built before 1975, the plaster is most likely covered in paint, which may contain lead, and therefore cannot be salvaged. If in doubt, separate the wood from the plaster and the wood can be recycled.
  • Wood (parts and scraps, plywood panels, panels, trees, branches): take wood in bulk to the municipal sorting center. It will be sent to companies who will transform it into plywood panels, molded chipboard pallets, briquettes for fireplaces, litter, fuel pellets, mulch and even acoustic panels.
  • Aggregates (brick, gravel, concrete, asphalt) and asphalt shingles: transport the aggregates in bulk to the municipal sorting center. Each year, between 170,000 and 200,000 tons of asphalt shingles are removed from roofs and placed in landfills. Bellemare recycling recycles aggregates. Preventing asphalt shingles from ending up in landfills represents a significant environmental benefit.
  • Hazardous household waste (HHW): Compact fluorescent lamps and fluorescents – in ecocenters, IKEA, Home Depot, Réno-Dépôt and RONA stores. Leftover paint and their containers; in municipal depots, ecocenters, at construction material retailers.

Unfortunately, it is normal that not all waste can be recycled (moldy carpet for example…) and that it must therefore go to the landfill site. Note that moldy wood can be recycled (contact the Ecocenter or the sorting center).

sustainability in Upstate New York

Counting the Bytes: The Hidden Price Tag of Destroying Computer Gear

What is the cost of destroying computer equipment

Faced with the challenges of environmental problems, the American population is invited to process or eliminate electronic waste such as unused computer equipment. According to scientific research, these are dangerous for humans and the environment. But how much does it cost to destroy obsolete computer equipment? Big plan.

Why dispose of computer equipment

First of all, you should know that the destruction of obsolete computer equipment is included in the decree of the state of New York. The law imperatively indicates that any owner of electronic equipment (tablet, computer, server or others) must ensure that their devices are treated or destroyed once they are no longer used. He can turn to any service provider: distributor, IT professional, organization specializing in the collection of hazardous waste or others. The main thing is to entrust electronic waste to a subcontractor who can sort it for reuse or destroy it.

The destruction of computer equipment helps reduce the ecological footprint of electronic and electrical devices. Indeed, when the latter are abandoned, the substances which compose them produce toxins which are dangerous for human health and for the environment.

How much does destruction cost

There are no precise figures for the disposal of IT equipment in Syracuse. The price varies considerably. Among other things, it depends on the condition of the equipment, its brand, its size, its degree of pollution and the service provider responsible for the destruction in question. Therefore, the destruction of equipment can range from 1000 dollars to 25000 dollars (or even more). To reduce the cost as much as possible, there are tips.

The first is to evaluate the IT equipment. You must identify the device accessories that are recyclable. Generally, switches and any office equipment can be reused. You can then sell them to recycling specialists. The latter can, moreover, ensure the destruction of other accessories provided that they have the appropriate certificate. To reduce the cost of destroying computer equipment, you can also contact the manufacturers directly.

Some companies like Dell and HP offer a recovery service for obsolete computers and servers. However, the price of this recovery is quite high compared to the sale to recycling specialists. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer may have to disassemble and analyze the devices one by one.

Before destroying computer equipment such as a computer, destroy the data on the hard drives. Indeed, this can increase the cost of destruction, because the service provider or recoverer must destroy personal information under the control of a bailiff. So the company is forced to increase the price of its services.

An easier way to destroy and dispose of old computer equipment is to donate it to charity. The latter redistribute the machines in working order; those that can no longer function are dedicated to recycling.

As for computer equipment that cannot be reconditioned, it is best to entrust it directly to a certified waste management specialist such as Syracuse Dumpster Rental HQ. The latter will be responsible for recovering parts that are in good condition and can still be used for other devices. It will then carry out green destruction, i.e. environmentally friendly disposal.

Little advice: entrust the destruction of your computer equipment to a company that can provide you with a certificate attesting to the disposal of your unused equipment. If you live Syracuse, NY or the surrounding area, Syracuse Dumpster Rental HQ is the service provider you need. Note that the latter offers its computer equipment destruction services at prices affordable to everyone.

waste reduction in North Carolina

Waste Wizards: Unveiling the Magic of Sustainable Waste Treatment Methods

Waste treatment methods

The problems posed by waste management are not only linked to tonnage, but also to processing capacities.

Business waste, whether from industry or commerce, is 90% sent to recovery channels, including 60 to 70% to recycling. As for construction waste (building and public works), it is composed of 80% inert materials, mainly mineral (concrete, stones, bricks, tiles, etc.) which are not harmful to the environment or health human and which can be reused or recycled.

The wide variety of composition of household waste (metal, cardboard, glass, plastic, paper, organic waste, electrical and electronic waste, but also hazardous waste such as batteries or chemicals) makes their collection and treatment more complex, sometimes requiring the service of dumpster rental companies.

In total, only 47% of household waste in the USA is directed towards material recovery (they become new raw materials) or organic recovery (they are transformed into compost or biogas to produce heat, electricity or fuel). In addition, there remains approximately 30% refusal after sorting and 50% after mechanical-biological treatment (TMB) of trash thrown out mixed together (gray trash).

The remaining waste, the ultimate waste which is no longer likely to be reused or recovered under current technical and economic conditions, is:

  • sent to landfills to be compacted then stored in waterproof bins, dug into the ground. This method of waste treatment is unsustainable, since it does not reduce the quantity of waste. In addition, it can be a source of pollution for soil and groundwater in the event of leaks, fire or natural disaster. It also contributes to climate change because the degradation of waste releases methane into the air, the second most important greenhouse gas after CO2. The law requires landfills to be equipped with gas capture systems so that they can be used energetically (biogas), but some of these gases still escape into the atmosphere;
  • or incinerated at very high temperatures in ovens. This method of treatment has the advantage of reducing the volume of waste. The energy generated by burning waste can be used for district heating or to produce electricity. Despite this recovery, incinerated waste generates solid residues (clinker), only part of which can be recycled as construction materials. Incineration fumes are also a source of air pollution (dioxins, heavy metals, etc.) and must be filtered before being released into the atmosphere. The law requires compliance with very strict emission limit values, but these fumes remain polluting and can have consequences on human health.

According to waste experts at Dumpster Rental Kannapolis NC, the preferred method of waste treatment has long been landfill (also called storage center) due to its particularly low cost. The sending of household waste to storage centers has declined steadily since 2007, going from 11.2 to 6.6 million tons in 2020.

At the same time, the material or organic recovery of household waste has continued to progress over the same period (from 12 million tons in 2007 to 18.2 million in 2020). Incineration and energy recovery are also up by 1.1 million tons.

A hierarchy of processing methods

The North Carolina 2015 directive on waste establishes a hierarchy of waste treatment methods. The first priority is prevention in order to avoid the production of waste. But when they cannot be avoided, the hierarchy consists of favoring, in order:

  • preparation for reuse (reconditioning second-hand objects through inspection, cleaning or repair operations);
  • recycling (waste is reprocessed, either to fulfill its initial function again, or for other functions);
  • any other recovery, in particular energy recovery;
  • elimination (incineration or storage), as a last resort for final waste.
Minnesota junk disposal

Minneapolis Junk Disposal Products

Waste management issues in Minnesota

Waste management is an important issue in Minnesota, as the state grapples with various challenges related to waste generation, disposal, and environmental sustainability. One significant problem is the growing amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) produced by residents, businesses, and institutions. Minnesota has experienced an increase in population and economic growth, leading to a rise in waste generation. This puts pressure on existing waste management infrastructure and raises concerns about the proper handling and disposal of waste.

One of the key issues facing Minnesota is the limited availability of landfill space. Landfills are the most common method of waste disposal in the state, but finding suitable sites for new landfills is becoming increasingly difficult. Communities and environmental organizations often oppose the establishment of new landfills due to concerns about pollution, odor, and potential harm to local ecosystems.

To mitigate the landfill space problem, Minnesota has implemented waste reduction and recycling programs. The state has set ambitious goals to reduce waste generation and increase recycling rates. Recycling is an effective way to divert waste from landfills, conserve resources, and reduce environmental impacts. However, challenges remain in achieving high participation rates and improving the quality of recyclable materials collected. Contamination of recycling streams and lack of education about proper recycling practices pose significant obstacles to achieving waste reduction targets.

Another waste management issue in Minnesota is the proper disposal of hazardous waste. Household hazardous waste, such as chemicals, paints, and electronic waste, requires specialized handling and disposal to prevent environmental contamination. Minnesota has established collection programs and designated facilities to manage hazardous waste, but ensuring proper disposal and raising awareness among the public about the dangers of improper disposal remain ongoing challenges.

In recent years, Minnesota has also recognized the importance of organic waste management. Organic waste, including food scraps and yard waste, constitutes a significant portion of the waste stream. The state has implemented programs to promote composting and anaerobic digestion as sustainable alternatives for managing organic waste. However, expanding these programs statewide and increasing participation from households, businesses, and institutions require further efforts and investment.

Overall, waste management issues in Minnesota encompass a range of challenges, including landfill capacity, recycling rates, hazardous waste disposal, and organic waste management. Addressing these issues requires a combination of public awareness, policy initiatives, infrastructure development, and collaboration between government, businesses, and communities. By adopting sustainable waste management practices, Minnesota can work towards reducing waste generation, conserving resources, and protecting the environment for future generations.

Junk disposal services in Minneapolis

Junk disposal services play a crucial role in Minneapolis, providing convenient and responsible solutions for individuals and businesses to handle their unwanted items and debris. These services cater to a wide range of needs, including residential cleanouts, construction debris removal, and commercial junk disposal.

In Minneapolis, there are several professional junk removal companies that offer efficient and reliable services. These companies have teams of trained professionals equipped with the necessary tools and equipment to handle various types of junk, from furniture and appliances to construction materials and yard waste. They understand the importance of proper disposal and follow environmentally friendly practices, ensuring that recyclable materials are separated and hazardous substances are disposed of safely.

One of the advantages of using junk disposal services in Minneapolis is the convenience they offer. Many companies provide flexible scheduling options, allowing customers to book appointments at their convenience. The junk removal teams arrive on time, saving customers the hassle of sorting, loading, and transporting the items themselves. This is particularly beneficial for those who may not have access to a vehicle or lack the physical ability to handle heavy or bulky items.

Moreover, junk disposal services in Minneapolis often prioritize sustainability. They strive to divert waste from landfills by recycling and donating items whenever possible. Reusable furniture, appliances in working condition, and other valuable items are often given to local charities or organizations that can repurpose them, benefiting the community and reducing waste.

Another advantage of professional junk disposal services is their expertise in handling different types of waste. Whether it’s an estate cleanout, a renovation project, or general decluttering, these services have the knowledge and experience to handle the specific requirements of each job. They ensure that all waste is properly disposed of, following local regulations and guidelines, which helps maintain a clean and sustainable environment in Minneapolis.

In conclusion, junk disposal services in Minneapolis offer convenient and efficient solutions for managing unwanted items and debris. They provide a range of services, from residential cleanouts to construction debris removal, and prioritize responsible waste management practices. By utilizing these services, individuals and businesses in Minneapolis can simplify their junk removal process, contribute to sustainability efforts, and maintain a clean and clutter-free environment.

Sources

The main objectives in reducing the production of waste

This includes household waste collective containers at recycling centers, less distance from home, selective multi-material collection by voluntary contribution, selective single-material collection in voluntary contribution (glass), selective multi-material collection in door to door operations, iIndividual bins (one or several bins) to proximity to home, and selective single-material collection in door to door planning.

Implemented over a 10-year period, the plan has for main objectives of:

– Decrease production with, for example, composting in the garden and harmfulness of discharges. Individual composting is a very interesting way to reduce household organic waste. Certainly it cannot represent a full-fledged solution for the management of organic waste insofar as it only partially solves the problems of disposal garbage.

It does, however, make it possible to reduce the costs of managing waste while raising awareness among residents of the waste issue. Indeed, they are at the heart of the industry; they decide and operate on their own account. The community is there to encourage them to get involved. Through this incentive, they become actors in the management of their own waste. Consequently, any global reflection on the management of waste must include an “individual composting” component. Also, the individual composting has started in all the Communities of counties.

– Add value to waste that can be recycled. It is about recovering some raw waste products or materials for reuse, recycling. Recycling, as its name suggests, is therefore defined in recovery waste to transform it into new products. But it is necessary
that a real recovery sector is set up at the local level. Gold, today the infrastructures on which such a program could support are insufficient.

Indeed, the region is only in its infancy in this area; only a few small businesses dismantle end-of-life vehicles and recover damaged items value. For batteries, the local factory processes them and plastic recovery is guaranteed by the plastic factory. Regarding sorting, three companies located in the area manage the problem;

– Encourage the participation of the population, with the establishment of a phase awareness campaign focused on individual and collective communication, with users, the educational community, the professional community of waste (caterers) and organizers (local elected officials, for example).

In this meaning, the state actively participated in this communication; these various actions are based on an information and
awareness raising which takes several forms: exhibitions, dissemination of television spots.

– Reserve landfill sites for ultimate waste only, which cannot be neither treated nor valued;

– Effectively fight against “wild” anarchic landfills which disfigure landscapes and unauthorized polluting discharges.

In short, the objectives of the departmental plan for dumpster rental in Concord are first and foremost to reduce the production and harmfulness of waste. It is also a question of enhancing them by recycling. We must therefore give back to the earth what it produced by transforming matter
organic in compost and finally produce energy by burning waste in incineration plant.

This is why the region must be given a real disposal and recycling infrastructure in order to bring it into compliance with
federal standards by 2025. But heavy investments are necessary, furthermore, the total cost of this new policy is estimated at $250 million.

Indeed, the installation of this equipment receives aid from from several sources. It is the federal budget with the main tool
financing the Regional Development Funds which will cover 70% of investments required for this project; the Modernization Fund for
Waste management; municipalities and groupings of municipalities; the general board of the environment, whose financial support amounts to 10% of the amount of these investments.

It follows that the state has endeavored to provide technical and financial support to municipalities and communities of municipalities for setting up projects aimed at reducing the production of household waste, sort and value them as much as possible.

We can cite here the aid to municipalities for purchases of compost bins, financing of operations aimed at developing sorting selective, setting up waste collection centers, composting platforms for green waste, sorting centers, waste transit stations, and finally aid for the creation of large structures such as an incineration plant or a
composting of garbage.

Dumpster Rental in NJ

One problem in New Jersey that happens is dumping.

Walking down the road next to our property last night, we found four empty buckets of roofing tar. Thanks to whoever dumped this! We’ve been meaning to haul off some stuff to the land fill, but we didn’t need anymore to make a load. In this county (with a large and expanding suburban population) it seems like everybody and their brother is some kind of building contractor, and apparently someone doesn’t like visiting the landfill any more than I do.
 
Since the spot where the dumping happened is not visible from the house, there isn’t a heck of a lot to be done that’s easy, either. Well, since this is our first time for this sort of thing, I decided to try a little experiment to see if it might discourage repeat offenses.

I took the buckets, blasted a hole in each one with a shotgun, and lined them up along the road with an empty shell on top of each one. Maybe they’ll make the point. Not to overly defend city folk, but we are buying a rural farm and find that it’s much harder to get rid of trash in the sticks. Growing up in a rural area, there is no trash pickup.
 
We will have to recycle what we can (there’s a recycling center a few miles away) and find out where the landfill (called “the dump” when I was growing up) is located so we can haul the rest there.

In the city of Trenton we have unlimited trash pickup, just toss it out on the sidewalk on trash day, and presto it’s gone by 9 am. In fact, we will be renovating the farm house on weekends and bringing the trash back here to the city to dispose of with Trenton dumpster rental services!

That is indeed strange – last year we discovered several bags of trash along our private dirt lane. Inside, along with other household refuse, was a fair amount of mail addressed to a resident of the nearest town – about 5 miles away. I took all of the trash in my pickup back to his place and dropped it (not gently) on his front lawn. I cannot imagine what possessed him to drive all the way to our place to dump garbage that the town would pick up at his curb for free.

We have not had a repeat. There was not enough time to repair all of the damage before the current shift had to leave. The operators coming on shift did not know the actual state of the safety mechanisms. Running the plant at low power had allowed a build-up of Xenon. Increasing the activity of the core to overcome the Xenon should have been moderated by a defeated safety system, instead the desired change came too quickly and resulted in a critical excursion, followed by an explosion and fire.
 
The biological shield that prevented plant workers from being irradiated and sat on top of the core was held down purely by the force of gravity. The coolant ran through pressurised tubes, so there was no pressure vessel. There was no steel reinforced, concrete containment dome. There was no containment. Certain peculiarities in the control rods made the problem even worse, as they were non-uniform and had regions of water and graphite. When the graphite entered the problem area at the bottom of the core, it sped up the reaction, and things got bad.
 
The region near Trenton went prompt critical, and the resultant explosion hurled the entire atomic pile out of its reactor pit, which allowed oxygen to contact most, if not all, of the graphite moderator. If the problem had been at the top of the pile, many of the cooling channels might have survived, and the fire would have been a lot smaller for lack of surface area. While far from a technically accurate description of the problem, this is correct enough to show that some containment would have gone a long way.

There surely are lots of bad things that can be said about ‘city-folk’, but I’ve found them (at least those who move to the sticks) to be much more conscious of respecting their (and others’) property than many of the ‘locals’. I’ve personally encountered quite a few ‘been here all my life’ types tossing their empty beer cans etc. on my neighbor’s property.

So I don’t think all evils can automatically be chalked up to urban refugees. That said, it is difficult to dispose of trash in the sticks. Once you know where the landfill/dump/transfer station is you have to be able to get there during the very limited operating hours. In some cases you have to go to different places for different types of disposals.
 
Part of the reason I think is inconvenience is cheaper than convenience.

Most of the people in my neck of the woods are self employed and can take an hour on a Wednesday to do this stuff instead of waiting in a big line on Saturday. The more inflexible your hours are, the harder things like get- ting rid of trash will be.

Doesn’t excuse tossing it for everyone else to deal with, though. Around here, the price of dumping at the landfill is getting pretty high, mostly because of additional cost for dumping things like water heaters, refrigerators, mattresses, tires, etc.

‘Guess what, we see dumped beside the road here? I’m not advocating the practice but our over-regulating the landfills are adding costs and that motivates some people to dump on “other places”. For example, my last well tank and water heater that I dumped cost me $35.00 to take to the dump.

Storm pollution: How much it affects the environment?

Does sewage water pollute our environment?

The answer of the question “How much it affects the environment?” can vary from man to man. But it is obvious that storm pollution is affecting the environment a lot.

For example, motor oil is used by billions of people all over the world. This burned oil is being mixed up into ocean by storm drain pollution or by some other ways. When a quart of burned oil is being mixed up into river or ocean it contaminates 250,000 gallons of pure drinking water.

And guess what, in every year over 350 million gallons of burned oil is dumped into the ocean. Which is directly polluting the environment & destroying the under water life.

Not only this, wildlife is also being threatened by this kind of pollution. By drinking the water full of germs, chemicals, virus and burned oil these animals is getting sick.
 

What can we do?

Actually we can do many things. But matter of sorrow that we usually do not do anything special

Just think, it takes 42 gallons of crude oil to create 2 and 0.5 quarts of lubricating oil. The same 2 and 0.5 quarts are often created with 0.5 the maximum amount energy from only 1 gallon of recycled oil. It could be one way to reduce pollution.

We also have to recycle plastic or aluminum products and paper also. Cleaning the under water can be another solution. Because trash poses a threat to marine animals as they fight to eat it or get trapped or tangled within the debris.
 
People living in the city area are more responsible for pollution rather than rural/village people.

Storm is a natural calamity. It affects everyone living in town or village area. After storm there is a huge amount of pollutants or disturbing elements in the earth surface which are directly responsible for storm pollution. Pollution is must after any kind of natural disaster & when it is storm then it is guaranteed to storm water pollution or storm drain pollution.
 

How this pollution does happen?

Pollution can be happen from anywhere.

Even the cleanest cities in New Jersey and elsewhere in the nation are contributing to the pollution. City people are producing various kinds of wastes which are known as pollutants. This harmful element does not just vanish. They stay on the surface area and when storm or any other natural calamity occurs, these pollutants wash away with the water. The polluted water mixed with various water source and finally the get mixed. Not only this, there are more….

Burned Motor car oil directly dumped into the river or ocean which causes serious damage to nature. Human & animal waste is polluting water source directly or (in developing countries) washed away as the after effect of storm.Dangerous chemical & epidemic germs being spread by storm water which is more likely to storm drain pollution. Though these sensitive elements used to keep safe by professionals.

Let me tell you a personal experience of mine about visual pollution effects. Once I was going to a long drive. I was on the car and watching the road side view. The car was moving first. Suddenly advertise of a company drew my attention. The advertise was colorful & eye catching.

I looked at to the advertising and thinking about that. Than a thought comes to my mind. These colorful banners & posters doing marketing for sure but they are also responsible for pollution. This kind of pollution is causing for human. The interesting thing is that the pollution is causing for this is not causing psychical damage. This pollution is causing mental pollution.

Here is one of the visual pollution pictures.
 
In this point many of us will think that mental pollution will not harm much. But I will say that don’t underestimate this. This kind of pollution may not harm you directly but in the long run you will be sufferer.

In this stage one question will come to your mind “how can visual pollution harm us?.

For answering this we have to use our thinking power, our imagination. For visual pollution many problems may happen. I am discussing the most common ones, visual pollution blocks your view.

Its creates pressure on the brain. It reduce your power of thinking. In several times it creates depression among us.

Visual pollution causes for billboard is also responsible for air pollution because it prevent fresh air to enter your home. In many street various kind of electric cable is causing visual pollution. Not only that it also creates accident several times.

Natural vegetation and animals can be physically damaged by visual pollution. Visual pollution can harm us in many ways. We generally take visual pollution lightly. As a result we are unaware of the negative effect of visual pollution most of the time.

Visual pollution blocks our thinking power these why many artist go outside of the city in order to get rid of visual pollution to create something creative & useful.

What Is Solid Waste Management ?

The term “solid waste” is used to describe a wide variety of rubbish materials, including those that result from animal  human & activity but are ultimately thrown as undesired and pointless. In any given location, residential, commercial, and industrial activity will all contribute to the accumulation of solid waste, which can then be managed in a number of different ways.

As a consequence of this, landfills are often categorized as either sanitary waste sites, municipal waste sites, construction and demolition waste sites, or industrial waste sites.

One method for classifying waste is on the basis of the material it is composed of, including such plastic, newspaper, glass, metal, & organic waste. The potential for hazard is another factor that can be taken into consideration when classifying wastes as radioactive, combustible, infectious, toxic, and non-toxic.

The origin of the garbage can also be a factor in the categorization of waste into several categories, such as industrial, residential, commercial, institutional, or building and demolition debris.

Solid waste should  managed in a methodical manner in order to guarantee that environmental best practices are followed, regardless of where it came from, what it contains, or how dangerous it could be. Since the management of solid waste is an essential component of environmental hygiene, it is imperative that this component be incorporated into green infrastructure.

What Does It Mean To Manage Solid Waste?

The discipline that is associated with the control of the generation, storage, collection, transport &  transfer, processing, and disposal of solid waste materials in a manner  best addresses the range of public wellness, conservation, financial, aesthetic, engineering, &  other environmental considerations is known as solid waste management.

Planning, administration, financial management, engineering, and legal responsibilities are all included in the purview of Solid waste management. Complex inter-disciplinary connections between subjects such as public health, city & regional development, political science, geology, sociology, economic, communication & conservation, demography, engineering, & material sciences could be part of the solution.

Practices for managing solid waste can vary depending on whether the garbage was generated in a household or industrial setting, in an urban or rural setting, or in a developed or developing nation. In metropolitan regions, it is the responsibility of the local government agencies to manage the disposal of waste that does not contain dangerous materials.

On the other side, the management of hazardous waste products is often subject to local, national, &  even worldwide authorities. This is because individuals who generate the trash are typically responsible for its disposal.

The Waste Management System Consists Of The Following 6 Functional Components

Waste production refers to any activities that are involved in locating items that are no longer useable &  are either gathered for the purpose of systematic disposal or are discarded.

On-site handling, storage, & processing refers to operations that take place at the location where garbage is generated and make collection simpler. This makes it possible to collect waste more efficiently. For instance, waste bins are positioned at locations that produce an adequate amount of waste.

The placement of waste collection bins, the collection of waste from those bins, and the accumulation of trash in the area where collection trucks are emptied are all actions that are included in the waste collection phase of waste management, which is an essential phase of waste management. Even though transportation is included in the collection phase, this is often not the step that constitutes the bulk of the waste transportation process.

The process of moving garbage from the places where it is collected locally to the area where it is disposed of regionally involves a number of actions, including waste transfer and transport. Large waste vehicles are used for this movement.

The term “waste processing and recovery” refers to the facilities, equipment, and methods that are utilized in order to recover reusable and recyclable materials from the waste stream &  to improve the efficiency of other functional parts of waste management.

The very last step in waste management is the disposal stage. It includes the operations that are aimed at the methodical disposal of waste material in areas such as landfills or facilities that convert waste into electricity.

Does smoking pollute the air

It is easily understood how smoke pollution effect the air.

Yes you guessed it right; when a smoker smokes he is inhaling the smoke in & out. The chemical smock that has been created by burning of tobacco is causing the air pollution. You already know that cigarette contains more than 4000 harmful chemical elements which easily cause smoke pollution.

Some harmful elements that pollutes air, carbon monoxide, DDT, maltitor, formaldehyde,tar, methoprene, sulfuric acid, geranic acid, cyanide, freon, nicotine, hydrogen cyanide  and many more.

These all are dangerous for our health as well as our environment. Danger of smoking is wider than we thought. These elements burns and create smoking air pollution which will directly affect the atmosphere.  Our climate is changing rapidly so we have to be more conscious.

Smoke pollution

The answer of the question “does smoking pollute the air” is easy. Yes, it does. But the problem is we don’t know how much it pollutes.

It is generally thought that cars can do great harm to air pollution. No one would think that a small cigarette can do harm to environment then a car. I mean, think normally that a small cigarette vs a huge car. No match, isn’t it? But guess what: smoke affect the environment ten times higher than the car smoke which runs by diesel.

In a recent survey, scientists has found that smoking is one of the causes for destroying ozone layer on our atmosphere. By now you obviously know that how important ozone layer is for our environment. The layer of ozone is protecting us from harmful sunbeams and some of us is destroying this layer of protection very slowly. There are some chemicals on cigarette which destroy the ground level ozone layer.

I think I can make you understand that ozone layer is good for us and smoking is destroying that. Now matter of fact that ozone layer is destroying for some other reasons also, so why smoking is so special? Ok, think about that the ozone layer is protecting us from many defective cosmic rays which usually filtered by ozone layer.

The dangers of smoking

Because of the position of ozone layer is not near of us and the bad effect of cosmic rays is not rapid, we cannot feel the problem all the time. Here is the dangerous part of cigarette smock comes near. By smoking people are destroying the Ground-level ozone layer.

The effect of this is so far reaching & effective that we could easily understand the consequence of this bad habit.
Now let’s discuss about another reason of smoking bad effect. When a smoker inhales a cigarette, he does several tasks. He create pollutant call smoke, burns tobacco, it also burns oxygen.

Smoke creates 7-24 milligrams of pollutants all over the world round the year. While inhaling a cigarette a smoker also burns oxygen with every breath the take. It seems simple to hear but what would be your thought if I would tell you that 1.1 billion smoker burns oxygen while smoking only in United States?

Are you serious now?

Then please be informed that the statistics that I gave before was for the year of 1998 in this air pollution essay. At present what would be the number have you ever imagined?  Whatever the number is but the matter of fact that smoking is causing serious air pollution for sure.

Waste Disposal Methods

In general, trash ought to be subjected to either the recycling of its components or thermal treatment. After receiving the appropriate treatment, the trash is then dumped in a landfill in the event that it is not possible to do so for technical reasons or if it cannot be done at a profit.

Recycling

The term “recycling” can refer to both the direct reuse of used products (such as used clothing and functioning parts deleted from used vehicles) as well as material recycling, which is the recovery of raw materials from waste.

Direct reuse of used products includes things like used clothing & functioning parts removed from used vehicles e.g. production of new glass from fragment, the melting of scrap iron &  the production of recycled building material from construction waste.

The term “downcycling” refers to the process of converting garbage into materials that are of a lesser quality than the substance that was initially used.

Incineration

In municipal trash incineration plants &  waste wood furnaces, combustible waste from houses &  waste wood which is not suitable for reuse is subjected to thermal treatment. The heat that is produced throughout the process is captured and utilized in order to create energy and to warm up buildings.

As just a substitute for fossil fuels, industrial plants like cement mills can employ waste that has a high calorific value but a low rate of pollutant contamination in place of traditional fuel sources.

Waste that contains organic contaminants goes through a different thermal treatment process e.g. in hazardous waste incineration plants. Flue gas treatment systems are required to be installed in incinerators. The composition of the waste informs both the needs for the flue gas treatment system and the specifications for the incineration apparatus.

Companies that specialize in the disposal of garbage treat the waste in  manner that is compliant with the specifications of  incineration plant. This decreases the likelihood of an accident occurring while also ensuring that the gasoline will be of  high quality.

When liquids are combined, the corporations make certain, for instance, that there are no unfavorable reactions that take place. Crushing the waste materials  which  are going to be utilized as alternative fuels in cement plant and getting them to a consistent calorific value needs to be done in advance.

Cement Plants

Both chemical-physical treatment and biological treatment have the same overarching goal, which is to make it possible to either remove pollutants from trash or safely dispose of garbage in landfills. Wastewater and filthy material that has been excavated are two kinds of waste which  are typically managed in this manner. After undergoing chemical and physical treatment, the contaminants can then be disposed of in a concentrated state in facilities that are designed specifically for this function.

Landfills

Landfills that are in compliance with the regulatory criteria receive the residues that are left over from the incineration of waste or waste that is not appropriate for the recycling of materials or thermal treatment. It is necessary to pre-treat the trash in the event that it does not meet the criteria for disposal in landfills.

The Gathering And Organization Of Landfills

In the field of waste management, there are a wide variety of actors with specialized roles. Their responsibilities include the gathering of garbage at its origin (in industries such as industry and commerce as well as in households), the storage of that waste at intermediate locations, and the transfer of that waste to operations that deal with waste disposal. A series of increasingly specialized plants is frequently used in the process of waste treatment. In every scenario, effective waste management requires streamlined logistical operations as a necessary prerequisite. Documentation of the handover is required by the Ordinance on Movement of Waste for any situation involving the transfer of waste classified as hazardous.